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GEOICE

The Geophysical Earth Observatory for Ice-Covered Environments (GEOICE) project was a NSF collaborative Major Research Instrumentation (MRI) program that expanded the PASSCAL Polar group’s observational capabilities and logistical efficiencies. GEOICE developed a rapidly deployable, dense footprint seismic observatory system for operation in ice-covered areas. The GEOICE project was a collaborative effort between Central Washington University (CWU), Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology (IRIS) and the Portable Array Seismic Studies of the Continental Lithosphere (PASSCAL) Instrument Center at the New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.

PIs and Institutions

Dr. J. Paul Winberry

Dr. Audrey Huerta

Central Washington University

Dr. Robert Woodward

Kent Anderson

Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology

Dr. Susan Bilek

Dr. Bruce Beaudoin

New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Results

Several of the proposal goals were realized including:

  • Incorporating and expanding the mixed-mode instrumentation in the polar pool

  • Pursuing “All-in-one” seismographs that integrate the seismometer and data logger in to a single housing

  • Reducing system power consumption to reduce logistical needs and increase deployment duration

  • Investigate technologies to optimize battery weight to power ratio​

GEOICE Equipment Pool

Instrument Manufacturer Type Qty GEOICE Target Frequencies* Operational Temperature
Trillium 120PHQx Nanometrics

Posthole Broadband

10 120s-100Hz -400C to + 600C
Trillium Compact PH Nanometrics Compact Posthole Broadband 55 50s-100Hz -400C to + 600C
Centaur Nanometrics Data Logger 65   -400C to + 600C
Zland 3C Magseis FairfieldNodal Short Period Node 200 1s-500Hz -400C to + 600C

*Nominal design-goal frequency band when used in conjunction with other GEOICE array components - actual instrument specifications may extend outside these ranges

Requesting Instruments

GEOICE instrumentation is available via the standard PASSCAL instrument request process. To get started on a new instrument request, please visit Experiment Scheduling.

Station Designs

  • Roadrunner (Centaur summer quick deploy) station

    • Design drawings ready for further expansion

  • Power expansion boxes

    • Prototype builds showed proof of concept

    • Design drawings of prototype systems could easily be revised into production systems

Ancillary

  • Development of a portable system for the Magseis FairfieldNodal ZLand 3C charging and harvesting rack and server

  • Development of a Trillium Compact Posthole shipping case

  • Testing of DC-DC converter to facilitate the use of non-Polar rated battery technology on or near temperate glaciers or in sub-Polar regions

GEOICE Research and Testing

  • Summer and winter over in field testing of LiFePO4 batteries in Alaska and Antarctica

  • Small format AGM and LiFePO4 batteries for summer stations with Power expansion boxes to convert to winter over stations in sub-polar or temperate locations

    • Allows for logistical flexible and scalable station deployments and servicing

    • 5 different battery chemistries (3 primary, 2 secondary) for power expansion boxes allow for flexibility of logistics, near field sourcing, extreme reduced weight and volume or wider use robustness

      • AGM, LiFePO4, Li-TC, Aircell, Alkaline

  • DC-DC Converter allowed battery chemistries that have suboptimal cold performance to operate winter over around temperate glaciers and sub-polar environments

Acknowledgements

GEOICE was funded by the National Science Foundation under awards PLR-1337861 to IRIS, and PLR-1337548 to Central Washington University.  Both awards were entitled "Collaborative MRI: Development of Geophysical Earth Observatory for Ice Covered Environments (GEOICE)"